Что такое Новое время?

Modern Era

The era of transition from feudalism to capitalism (15th-19th centuries). Great geographical discoveries, colonial empires. Renaissance, Reformation, scientific revolution. Absolute monarchies, bourgeois revolutions (England, America, France). Industrial revolution, urbanization, nation formation

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📖1 min read📊Level 5🗺️8 subtopics📅April 16, 2026

Author: Бессмертный А.П.

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Reformation
A religious and social movement in the 16th century aimed at reforming the Catholic Church. Key figures include Martin Luther and John Calvin
Great Geographical Discoveries
An era of maritime expeditions and discoveries (15th-17th centuries). Key figures include Columbus and Magellan, leading to the rise of colonial empires
Age of Revolutions
A wave of bourgeois revolutions (18th-19th centuries). American Revolution (1775-1783): independence of the USA, Declaration of Independence (1776), Constitution (1787). French Revolution (1789-1799): overthrow of the monarchy, Declaration of the Rights of Man. Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815). Revolutions of 1848
Enlightenment (18th Century)
"The Age of Reason". Key figures include Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, and the encyclopedists. Emphasized rationalism, criticism of the church, and human rights. Led to enlightened absolutism and revolutions
Industrial Revolution
The transition from manual labor to machine production (1760-1840). Began in England, leading to urbanization and the rise of the industrial society
Age of Enlightenment
An intellectual movement of the 18th century that proclaimed reason as the primary source of knowledge. Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, Diderot — French Enlighteners. The Encyclopedia as a symbol of the era. Ideas of freedom, equality, human rights. Influence on the American and French revolutions
Renaissance
A cultural revolution of the 14th-16th centuries that began in Italy. A revival of interest in antiquity, humanism, flourishing of art and science. Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael. Gutenberg's printing press (1450s). Great geographical discoveries. Transition from the Middle Ages to Modernity
Renaissance (14th-16th Centuries)
The revival of antiquity in Italy. Humanism and anthropocentrism. Key figures include Leonardo, Michelangelo, and Raphael. The printing press (Gutenberg, 1450) and the Age of Exploration

Новое время — Эпоха перехода от феодализма к капитализму (XV-XIX вв.).

Великие географические открытия, колониальные империи. Ренессанс, Реформация, научная революция.

Предпосылки и причины

Абсолютные монархии, буржуазные революции (Англия, Америка, Франция). Промышленный переворот, урбанизация, формирование наций..

Ход событий

Развитие определялось действиями участников и обстановкой.

Последствия и значение

Результаты оказали влияние на дальнейшее развитие событий.

❓Часто задаваемые вопросы

Эпоха перехода от феодализма к капитализму (XV-XIX вв.). Великие географические открытия, колониальные империи. Ренессанс, Реформация, научная революц

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What is Modern Era?Modern Era: lecture Modern Era: overview